★☆☆Words and Their Stories: Dog Talk

Read and understand the article. If you may have any difficult words to pronounce and words you cannot understand, always ask your teacher.

*Teachers will divide the article into 2-3 paragraphs to help you understand and check the pronunciation of the difficult words.

Vocabulary

*Read the words carefully.

1. existence /ig-ˈzis-tən(t)s/ (n.) a way of living
2. compete /kəm-ˈpēt/ (v.) to strive consciously or unconsciously for an objective
3. junk-yard /ˈjəŋk-ˌyärd/ (n.) a yard used to store sometimes resalable junk
4. threaten /ˈthre-tən/ (v.) express one’s intention to harm or kill
5. apologize /əˈpäləˌjīz/ (v.) to make an apology

Article

Words and Their Stories: Dog Talk

* Read the text below

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(1) Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.

(2) Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

(3)Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

(4) Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.

(5) A junkyard is not a fun place for a dog. Many dogs in the United States sleep in safe little houses near their owners’ home. These doghouses provide shelter. Yet they can be cold and lonely in the winter.

(6) Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse.

(7) She may not treat him nicely until he apologizes. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.

(8) Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

Discussion

*Let’s talk about the article base on the questions below

1. Do you have a pet? If yes, why did you choose such pet? If none, what are the factors that influenced you not to have one?
2. Do you agree in the saying that goes “A dog is a man’s best friend? What if dogs were not created, which animal do you think would be man’s best friend right now?
3. How important are animals to you? To the environment?

 

English Compositions

*Let’s make English compositions using the words from the article.

(1) existence

EX) The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.

(2) compete

EX) That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.